Sanya's long history, traditional Chinese culture and wealth of ethnic minorities have merged and blossomed with a wide variety of enduring and endearing folk culture and art, as evidenced in local handicrafts, clothing and dance. Of special interest are legends and tales, music and sculpture guaranteed to enchant.

Visitors to Sanya are well advised to take note of folk weaving techniques and their colorful results. Also of special note is the practice of Buddhism in the area and the introduction of Buddhist teachings and literature during the Tang Dynasty.